Global Job Prospects for Economics Graduates in 2025: A Country-by-Country Analysis
As the global economy continues to evolve, the demand for skilled economists remains robust. In 2025, economics graduates are finding diverse opportunities across various sectors, including finance, government, technology, and research. This article provides an overview of job prospects for economics graduates in ten leading countries, highlighting key statistics and trends.
1. United States
The U.S. job market for economists is stable and promising. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 5% growth in economist employment from 2023 to 2033, aligning with the average growth rate for all occupations. Approximately 1,000 job openings for economists are expected annually, primarily due to workforce replacements and retirements. 
Economics graduates often pursue careers in finance, consulting, and government agencies. The median annual wage for economists was $105,630 in 2019, reflecting the profession’s lucrative nature. 
2. United Kingdom
In the UK, economics graduates are highly sought after in business, finance, and marketing sectors. Nine of the top ten jobs held by economics graduates are related to these fields, with roles such as finance and investment analysts (16%), chartered accountants (11%), and management consultants (7%) being prominent. 
The overall employment rate for individuals aged 16 to 64 was estimated at 75.0% in early 2025, indicating a healthy job market. 
3. Canada
Canada’s labor market for economists is expanding, driven by the need for data analysis, policy development, and economic forecasting. The occupation of economists and economic policy researchers is experiencing growth, with opportunities in both public and private sectors.  
In March 2025, the Canadian economy added 7,400 jobs, although the unemployment rate rose to 6.9%, the highest since November 2024. 
4. Australia
Australia’s job market remains resilient, with a low unemployment rate of 4.1% as of April 2025. The participation rate increased to 67.1%, reflecting strong labor market engagement. 
Economists in Australia are employed across various sectors, including government, finance, and academia. The demand for economic analysis and policy development continues to support job opportunities for graduates.  
5. Germany
Germany boasts a high employment rate for recent graduates, standing at 92.2% as of December 2022. Economics graduates find opportunities in industries such as manufacturing, finance, and government. 
However, the German economy is expected to remain largely stagnant in 2025 due to weak business prospects and geopolitical uncertainties. 
6. France
France’s job market is evolving, with a focus on business and finance careers. LinkedIn’s data highlights these sectors as among the fastest-growing professions in the country. 
The employment rate for recent graduates was 78.6% in December 2022, indicating a competitive but accessible job market for economics graduates. 
7. Singapore
Singapore offers strong employment outcomes for economics graduates. More than 83% of fresh graduates from the 2021 cohort were employed within six months of final examinations. 
Graduates find opportunities in banking, finance, consultancy, and policy-making, supported by Singapore’s robust economy and strategic position in Asia. 
8. Japan
Japan’s employment rate for new graduates stood at 98% as of April 2025, the second-highest on record. Economics graduates are employed in various sectors, including government, finance, and industry. 
Despite a strong job market, Japan’s economy faces challenges such as trade barriers and weak domestic demand, which may impact long-term prospects. 
9. China
China is projected to have 12.22 million college graduates in 2025, an increase of 430,000 from the previous year. The massive number of graduates coincides with a tightening job market, as the Chinese economy records sluggish growth. 
Economics graduates may face stiff competition, but opportunities exist in government, finance, and international trade sectors.
10. United Arab Emirates (UAE)
The UAE’s labor market is experiencing robust expansion, with 92% of organisations planning to recruit in 2025. The country ranks first globally in its capacity to attract talented professionals.  
Economics graduates find opportunities in finance, government policy, and consulting, supported by the UAE’s economic diversification and innovation initiatives. 
Conclusion
In 2025, economics graduates have a wealth of opportunities across the globe. While some markets face challenges, the demand for economic expertise remains strong in sectors such as finance, government, and consultancy. Graduates equipped with analytical skills, adaptability, and a global perspective are well-positioned to thrive in the evolving job landscape.
